The Lab Team
Meet our dedicated team

People
The BIM Lab is directed by Dr. Todd Girard and our current team includes undergraduate and graduate students at various levels of training, as well as volunteer research assistants. With the start of the new year members are in flux – please stay tuned for updates and more lab member profiles.
- All Members
- All Current
- Lab Director
- Graduate Students
- Graduate Alumni
- Research Assistants
- Undergraduate Students: Theses & Research Project Courses

Lab Director
Todd A. Girard
Associate Professor
My research interests focus on functions mediated by the medial-temporal lobe, including primarily memory and spatial cognition. I am particularly interested in the applications of this study area and approach to understanding functional consequences of medial-temporal abnormalities in clinical conditions such as schizophrenia, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Through studies with healthy and clinical samples, my lab also hopes to inform and test theories of normal cognition. In this vein, our lab takes an applied cognitive neuroscience approach to studying human conditions via neuropsychological, cognitive-science, and neuroimaging methods. Our lab has also been exploring the effects of recreational drug use on cognition, intelligence assessment, and the spatial and temporal nature of multimodal hallucinations accompanying sleep paralysis. Some recent research questions in our lab include:
Are functional abnormalities in the medial-temporal lobe associated with Schizophrenia and PTSD regionally specific?
How are forms of memory and mnemonic processes differentially aberrant across the schizophrenia spectrum and among users of recreational drugs like ketamine and cannabis?
How do emotional and self-referential thought processes contribute to memory of one’s past, future thoughts, and symptoms of psychopathology (psychosis, depression)?
I teach undergraduate courses on Human Memory, Brain and Behaviour, Psychopharmacology, Research Methods in Psychology, and The Psychology of Thinking. I also teach graduate-level courses in Human Brain Anatomy and Clinical Psychopharmacology. Through these courses I aim to enhance students’ appreciation of the brain and cognition, the role that neurochemicals play in normal daily life, as well as in addiction and mental illness, from the neural level to thought and behaviour.

MA/PhD Alumnus
Ronak
Ronak was an MA/PhD student in Clinical Psychology. His MA thesis investigated The fear factor: Effects of implicit and explicit processing on the emotional enhancement of memory (2007-2009) and his PhD dissertation probed Subregional activation of the amygdala during emotional memory encoding in posttraumatic stress disorder: An fMRI investigation (2009-2014). Ronak is currently an Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Health Psychology, at the University of Manitoba.

Independent Study Student
Tiffany
Tiffany is an undergraduate student conducting an independent study related to memory and PTSD.

Research Assistant
Laurel
Laurel holds a Bachelor of Education degree from York University and a Master of Science degree from the University of Toronto. Laurel joined the lab to assist with a study investigating the use of virtual reality to examine memory constructs.
Photo unavailable
Thesis Student
Jennifer
Jennifer is an undergraduate student conducting her thesis on the relation between patterns of prefrontal brain activation and symptoms of depression.
Photo unavailable
Thesis Student
Samantha
Samantha is an undergraduate student conducting her thesis on the relationship between problematic alcohol use and a negative emotional memory bias. She is further interested in determining mediators of the relationship including depression and drinking motives. Broadly, her interests include risk factors and consequences of substance misuse and other issues in the area of forensic mental health.

Graduate Student
Jenn
Jenn is a Master’s student in the Clinical Psychology program. Her MA thesis investigates pain coping in patients with mild traumatic brain injury and chronic pain. In particular, she is examining the neuropsychological and psychological factors associated with maladaptive pain coping (i.e., pain catastrophizing) and pain-related disability in this population.

Research Assistant
Yasmin
Yasmin completed her degree in Biomedical Sciences at Ryerson. Yasmin joined the lab in 2019 and is investigating long-term neurocognitive correlates of concussions in relation to lifestyle factors.

Research Assistant
Alexandria
Alexandria graduated from Ryerson University in 2019 with a Bachelor of Arts majoring in Psychology. She has been a research assistant for the BIM lab since 2018. During her time at the BIM lab, Alexandria has assisted with data collection for a MA thesis using Oculus Rift Virtual Reality and Unity program. Currently, she is pre-processing fNIRS data using the fnirSoft program.

Graduate Student
Bev
Bev is a PhD student in Clinical Psychology at Toronto Metropolitan University. In the BIM lab, Bev is exploring her broad research interests in transdiagnostic processes underlying mental disorders. For her MA thesis, Bev conducted An examination of emotion regulation strategy use on recognition memory.
Photo unavailable
Graduate Student
Kesia
Kesia is a PhD student in the Clinical Psychology program. For her MA thesis, Kesia investigated The emotional enhancement of memory in schizophrenia: The role of encoding strategy.
Photo unavailable
Graduate Student
Natalie
Natalie is a PhD student in the Clinical Psychology program. For her MA thesis, Natalie investigated Using virtual reality to examine memory and the active navigation effect in younger and older adults.
Photo unavailable
PhD Alumnus
Dora
Dora was a PhD student in Clinical Psychology. Her dissertation comprised a Comprehensive insomnia assessment following mild traumatic brain injury (2016- 2018). Dora is currently working as a Clinical Psychologist.

PhD Alumnus
Matthew
Matthew was a PhD student in the Clinical Psychology program. For his doctoral dissertation, Matt investigated The role of metamemory in autobiographical memory performance in dysphoric individuals (2011- 2016). Matt is currently working as a Clinical Psychologist.

MA Alumnus
Bailee
For her MA thesis, Bailee conducted An investigation of resting state functional connectivity of the anterior and posterior hippocampus in posttraumatic stress disorder and its relationship to symptoms (2015-2017). Bailee is currently pursuing her PhD in Clinical Psychology in the Cognition and Psychopathology Lab at Toronto Metropolitan University.

MA/PhD Alumnus
Meera
Meera was an MA/PhD student in Psychological Science. Her MA thesis involved developing Human analogs of rodent spatial pattern association, separation, and completion tasks (2007-2009) and her PhD dissertation investigated Neural networks involved in spatial and temporal pattern separation (2009-2012). Meera subsequently completed a postdoctoral fellowship in Cognitive Neuroscience lab at McGill University with Dr. Brenda Milner, taught as a University Instructor, and is currently a Behavioural Scientist for the Canadian Government.
Meera’s LinkedIn Profile

MA/PhD Alumnus
Leanne
Leanne was an MA/PhD student in Psychological Science. Her MA thesis was a Virtual-reality investigation of spontaneous navigation strategies and spatial memory performance in schizophrenia (2009-2011) and her PhD followed this up with an fMRI investigation of spatial memory abilities in individuals living with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (2011-2015). Leanne subsequently completed postdoctoral fellowships with the CEO group at Toronto Metropolitan University and at CAMH, as well as working as a University Instructor. She is pursuing research to better understand youth substance use.