Meet the lab!

Scientific Director

Frank Russo, PhD
Frank A. Russo, PhD, is Professor of Psychology and the NSERC-Sonova Senior Industrial Research Chair in Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience at Toronto Metropolitan University.
Frank Russo, PhD, is Professor of Psychology at Toronto Metropolitan University. He is also Status Professor of Speech Language Pathology and Music, University of Toronto; Affiliate Research Scientist at Kite, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; Chief Science Officer, LUCID; Fellow of Canadian Psychological Association; Fellow of the Canadian Society for Brain Behaviour and Cognitive Science; Senior Fellow of Massey College;
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https://www.torontomu.ca/psychology/about-us/our-people/faculty/frank-russo/
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Adiel Mallik
Adiel is a postdoctoral fellow at the SMART lab. He obtained his doctoral degree in neuroscience from McGill University in 2019. His doctoral thesis focused on both examining the role of endogenous opioids in emotional responses to music and exploring the impact of music on social cognition. Adiel’s broad research interests include investigating how music impacts mental health and cognition and exploring the neurochemical effects of music. In his spare time, he enjoys playing and composing music on the piano.
Articles:
Mallik, A., Chanda, M. L., & Levitin, D. J. (2017). Anhedonia to music and mu-opioids: Evidence from the administration of naltrexone. Scientific Reports, 7, 41952.
Jia, B., Wee, T., Boudreau, C., Berard, D., Mallik, A., Juncker, D., . . . Leslie, S. (2016). Parallelized cytoindentation using convex micropatterned surfaces. BioTechniques, 61(2), 73.
Mallik, A., Bryan, S., Puukila, S., Chen, A., & Khaper, N. (2011). Efficacy of Pt-modified TiO2 nanoparticles in cardiac cells. Experimental & Clinical Cardiology, 16(1), 6.
Xu, C., Hamilton, S., Mallik, A., & Ghosh, M. (2007). Upgrading of athabasca vacuum tower bottoms (VTB) in supercritical hydrocarbon solvents with activated carbon-supported metallic catalysts. Energy & Fuels, 21(6), 3490-3498.

Aidan Boucher
Aidan is completing his undergraduate psychology degree at Toronto Metropolitan University. Aidan is a research assistant with the SMART Lab on the SingWell project. His research experiences while studying investigated topics such as social inclusion among older immigrants in the Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing as well as stress physiology and music neuroscience in the Stress and Healthy Aging Research (STaR) Lab at TMU. Aidan hopes to continue exploring his research interests on cognition, cognitive aging, health promotion, and stress reduction in graduate studies.

Alberto Behar
Alberto is a Professional Engineer, Certified Industrial Hygienist and Certified Member of the Institute of Noise Control Engineering. He holds a Diploma in Acoustics from the Imperial College, London (UK) and has been the recipient of several Fellowships, including one from the Fulbright Commission (USA) and the Hugh Nelson Award of Excellence in Industrial Hygiene (OHAO, Canada).
As an acoustician, his interest is centered in the field of hearing conservation, especially in hearing protection. He has over 50 papers published in peer-reviewed journals and has several books as an author or collaborator. Alberto is a chairman and member of CSA and ANSI committees and working groups and is also the Canadian representative at two ISO Working Groups.
Relevant articles:
Alberto Behar, Fran Copelli and Frank Russo: FIELD ATTENUATION OF FOAM EARPLUGS. Paper 759. 26th International Conference on Sound and Vibration, Montreal, July 2019
Travis McLennon, Shivangi Patel, Alberto Behar and Mohammad Abdoli-Eramaki: Evaluation of smartphone sound level meter applications as a reliable tool for noise monitoring. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/IC8WQUKQ9T7MXPP4WMY5/full?target=10.1080/15459624.2019.1639718
A. Behar and F. Russo: NOISE, VIBRATIONS, AND HEARING LOSS IN THE WORKPLACE, Canadian Acoustics, Vol 47, No4 (2019)

Alex Andrews
Alex (B.Eng, M.Sc., Queen’s) was the SMART Lab’s research engineer between 2009 and 2012. His most long-lasting contribution was the development of Feature Finder, a widely used free MATLAB tool that helps researchers organize and analyze physiological signals. Alex continues to contribute to the Feature Finder community as he can.
Alex is currently working as a musician, educator, and software developer.

Alex Pachete
Alex Pachete is a PhD student in the SMART lab. He began his time with the lab in 2017 as a volunteer research assistant and later as a Masters student in 2018. Alex received an honours BA from York University in Psychology where his honours thesis examined the impact of music listening on moral reasoning. His current research focuses on the biopsychosocial benefits of group singing in older adults, particularly those with communication disorders. In his spare
time, Alex enjoys singing in choirs, teaching kickboxing, and cooking (and eating).

Amanda Raposo
I am currently a third year undergraduate student at Toronto Metropolitan University, where I am completing my degree in Psychology. I am planning to attend graduate school in order to pursue a career in Clinical Psychology. My main research interests lie within the field of behavioural neuroscience. I began volunteering at the SMART Lab in 2024.

Andrew Power
Andrew joined the SMART Lab in October of 2009 as an undergraduate student in the psychology program. He has been playing the guitar since he was 13 which has sparked his interest in music and sound perception. Andrew’s work in the lab involved reverb perception in singers and the Toronto Sound Map project.

Anja Dimitrijevic
I am currently a second year student at Toronto Metropolitan University where I am completing my psychology degree. My long term goals involve pursuing a career in clinical psychology. I started volunteering for SMART Lab in 2024 and hope to keep helping throughout my undergraduate career.

Anne Cabildo
Anne recently graduated from the psychology program at Ryerson University with a minor in music studies. She joined the SMART Lab to explore her passion for cognitive psychology and music. Currently, she is assisting with a listening effort project using fNIRS.

Arla Good
Arla is co-director and chief researcher of the SingWell Project (www.singwell.org), an international research project exploring group singing as one potential strategy to address psychosocial wellbeing, communication, and health issues in older adulthood. SingWell is a SSHRC funded project that unites over 50 researchers, practitioners, community organizations, and choirs in Canada and around the world.
Arla has a long relationship with the SMART lab, beginning in 2009. Much of her work over the last decade has sought to identify and optimize music-based interventions that can contribute to psychological and social wellbeing in a variety of different populations. Her doctoral dissertation (2016) explored group singing as a strategy for promoting positive social relations within and across cultures.
Selected publications:
Good, A., Earle, E., Vezer, E., Gilmore, S., Livingstone, S., & Russo, F. A. (2023). Community Choir Improves Vocal Production Measures in Individuals Living with Parkinson’s Disease. Journal of Voice.
Good, A., Peets, K. F, Choma, B. L, & Russo, F. A. (2022) Singing foreign songs promotes shared common humanity in elementary school children. Journal of Applied Social Psychology.
Good A., & Russo, F. A. (2021). Changes in mood, oxytocin, and cortisol following group and individual singing: A pilot study. Psychology of Music. 03057356211042668.
Good, A., Sims, L., Clarke, K., & Russo, F. A. (2020). Indigenous youth reconnect with culture: The evaluation of a community and school-based traditional song and dance program. Journal of Community Psychology. 49(2),588-604.
Good, A., Kreutz, G., Choma, B., Fiocco, A., & Russo, F. A. (2020) The SingWell project
protocol; the road to understanding the benefits of group singing in older adults. World Health
Organizations Public Health Panorama, 6(1).
Good, A.,Gordon, K. A., Papsin, B. C., Nespoli, G., Hopyan, T., Peretz, T., & Russo, F. A. (2017). Benefits of Music Training in Deaf Children with Cochlear Implants. Ear and Hearing, 38(4), 455.
Good, A., & Russo, F. A. (2016). Singing promotes cooperation in a diverse group of children. Social Psychology, 47(6), 340-344.
Good, A., Russo, F. A., & Sullivan, J. (2015). The efficacy of singing in foreign-language learning. Psychology of Music, 43(5), 627-640
Good, A., Reed, M. J., & Russo, F. A. (2014). Compensatory plasticity in the deaf brain: Effects on the perception of music. Brain Sciences, 4(4), 560-574.
Ammirante, P., Russo, F. A., Good, A., & Fels, D. I. (2013). Feeling voices. PloS ONE, 8, e53585

Brandon Paul
Dr. Brandon Paul is an assistant professor of Psychology at Ryerson University. He directs the Cognitive Hearing Laboratory at Ryerson, where the goal is to understand the relationship between hearing function, cognitive function, and overall social and emotional well-being.
Dr. Paul holds a Ph.D. in Psychology from McMaster University, and an M.A. in Speech and Hearing Science and a B. Mus. in Music Theory from Ohio State University. He has held postdoctoral appointments at the University of Montreal, and at Sunnybrook Research Institute.

Bridget Boyle
Bridget is a fourth-year psychology undergraduate who joined The SMARTLab in 2021. She has been a research assistant with The SingWell Project investigating the effects of group singing for individuals with communication challenges. Bridget will complete her undergraduate thesis under the supervision of Dr. Arla Good starting Fall 2024.

Bryan Butler
Bryan graduated with a BA in Music Therapy from Capitano University in 2017. Prior to moving to Vancouver, Bryan studied jazz performance at Mohawk College in Hamilton, ON, where he was a member of the Mohawk College jazz choir. In addition, he has worked as a professional musician performing original compositions and various genres of music in venues across Canada. Bryan has been a regular part of lab meetings since 2015, and he was instrumental in the first iteration of our “music and acting camp for children with autism.

Carmen Dang
Carmen Dang began her graduate work at the SMART lab in 2018. Prior to the SMART lab, Carmen received her BSc from McMaster University in Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour. Her honours thesis focused on the amplitude envelope of stimuli used in auditory research. Currently, her research focuses on individual differences in facial mimicry within the normal population. In her spare time, Carmen enjoys reruns of How I Met Your Mother, sewing and spoiling her kitten.

Chi Yhun Lo
Chi Yhun Lo, PhD, is a Research Associate who joined the SMART Lab in April 2022. He explores the intersection between music, hearing, deafness, and health. Current projects include: (1) exploring the benefits of choir for older adults with hearing aids, (2) investigating how trust and personality may impact outcomes between audiologists’ and clients, (3) the development of effective hearing health messaging, and (4) exploring the impact of cannabis on the auditory system.
Chi completed a PhD at Macquarie University that explored the benefits of music for deaf and hard-of-hearing children; and his first postdoctoral position was at the Australian Institute of Health Innovation investigating the stigma faced by cochlear implant recipients.
Chi enjoys working and connecting with the broader community. He is the Vice-President of the Parents of Deaf Children—a charity organisation in Australia that supports deaf and hard-of-hearing children; the Founder of a Science Camp for Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Children; and a KITE Young Innovator—a not-for-profit outreach program that support STEM studies for youth.
Contact details:
chi.lo@torontomu.ca
Selected publications:
Bleckly, F., Matthews, N., & Lo, C. Y. (2023). Identity change of late-deafened adults after receiving cochlear implants. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 1-10
Rapport, F., Lo, C. Y., Elks, B., Warren, C., & Clay-Williams, R. (2022). Cochlear implant aesthetics and its impact on stigma, social interaction and quality of life: a mixed-methods study protocol. BMJ open, 12(3), e058406.
Lo, C. Y., Looi, V., Thompson, W. F., & McMahon, C. M. (2022) Can music training improve listening skills for children with hearing loss? Frontiers for Young Minds: A World of Sound.
Lo, C. Y., Looi, V., Thompson, W. F., & McMahon, C. M. (2022) Beyond audition: Psychosocial benefits of music training for children with hearing loss. Ear and Hearing, 43(1).
Lo, C. Y., Looi, V., Thompson, W. F., & McMahon, C. M. (2020) Music training for children with sensorineural hearing loss improves speech-in-noise perception. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 63(6).
McMahon, C. M., Boisvert, I., De Lissa, P., Granger, L., Ibrahim, R., Lo, C. Y., Miles, K., & Graham, P. L. (2016) Monitoring alpha oscillations and pupil dilation across the performance-intensity function. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(745), 1–12.
Lo, C. Y., McMahon, C. M., Looi, V., & Thompson, W. F. (2015) Melodic Contour Training and Its Effect on Speech in Noise, Consonant Discrimination, and Prosody Perception for Cochlear Implant Recipients. Behavioural Neurology [Music in the Brain: From Listening to Playing].
Lo, C. Y., Dillon, H., Cameron, S., & McMahon, C. M. Evaluation of headphone effects in LiSN & Learn auditory training software. (2015) ANU Journal of Undergraduate Research, 6, 147–159.

Christian Chaitra
Christian is an undergraduate student at the University of Toronto, pursuing an Honours Bachelor of Science (HBSc) with a double major in Psychology and French. He joined the SMART Lab as a research assistant under Dr. Chi Lo in November 2024. His interests focus on developing accessible, community-level interventions to enhance psychological well-being and long-term outcomes. Christian aims to continue his academic journey through postgraduate research.

Claudia Idzik
Claudia joined the SMART Lab in the fall 2020 as a masters student after completing her BSc. in Psychology: Brain & Cognition from the University of Guelph. Her masters thesis focused on inducing anxiety with the use of anxious music. Her broad research interests include music cognition, and music and drug interactions in applied and therapeutical settings.
Outside of research, Claudia spends her time volunteering in the event and music industry and enjoys live music.

Danielle Kloepfer
Danielle is an undergraduate student pursuing a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology. Her research interests include perception and gender biases. She joined the SMART Lab as a research assistant in 2025 and plans to pursue graduate studies after completing her undergraduate degree.

Danielle Mullen
Danielle Mullen is a PhD student in the SMART lab. Danielle completed her BA in Psychology and BM in Music Performance at Angelo State University and her MSc in Music, Mind and Brain at Goldsmiths, University of London. Just prior to joining the lab, Danielle worked as a project coordinator for the South Texas Research Organizational Network Guiding Studies on Trauma and Resilience (STRONG STAR) in San Antonio, Texas. Danielle is interested in how music can be used to help reduce symptoms associated with anxiety, depression, and PTSD, as well as how music can be used to help those with neurodegenerative disorders.

Dilara Karabatak
Dilara is an undergraduate student working for her Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology. She is interested in many areas of psychology, especially in neuroscience. She is hoping to pursue graduate studies after obtaining her undergraduate degree. Her passion for music led her to join the SMART Lab as a research assistant in 2023.

Dmitri Tcherbadji
Dmitri worked in the lab as a research assistant between 2006-07. He is a graduate from the University of Toronto (Psychology and CCIT) and has completed post-graduate training in Digital Communication at Sheridan College. Dmitri is a digital artist, educator and entrepreneur. He self-describes as a “digital nomad” having lived and worked around the world.

Dominique Vuvan
Dominique Vuvan received her Ph.D. in Psychology with a certificate from the Program in Neuroscience from the University of Toronto in 2012. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the International Laboratory of Brain, Music, and Sound Research from 2012 to 2016. Currently, she is an assistant professor in the Psychology Department at Skidmore College. Professor Vuvan’s research focuses on the neurocognition of music, with particular interests in expectancy processing, language-music interaction, and individual differences.

Eilidh Joy Wright-Whyte
My name is Eilidh (pronounced aye-lee) and I have been an honourary member of the SMART Lab since Oct 2022. My research interests include looking into the effects of none verbal emotional audio stimuli (incorporating a range of sounds from cooing to screaming) on the amount of sleep experienced by a caregiver, and the subsequent effect on their emotional wellbeing and mental health.
In the future I would like to investigate the brain areas involved that allow the “mombie” (mom-zombie) to function every day. Additionally, I am interested in the calming effect of white noise and different music genres on babies that won’t sleep.
Mostly, I will focus my time on being incredibly cute and winning over even the most sleep deprived big person.

Ella Dubinsky
Ella Dubinsky began her graduate work at SMART lab in 2015, and is combining her passions for neuroscience and music in her research pursuits. Ella received a BSc with honours in both neuroscience and mathematics from Dalhousie University, where her honours thesis focused on EEG indices of language processing. A lifelong musician, Ella decided to focus her graduate studies on how music can change the brain. She is currently examining the effects of choir participation and musical training on perception and cognition, particularly in aging individuals. Ella is excited to be a member of the SMART Lab community, and continues to play and write music in her spare time.

Emily Wood
Emily Wood is a undergraduate thesis student in the SMART lab. Her interest in music cognition and neuroscience has stemmed from her life-long musical endeavours—she has been playing piano since the age of 5. After obtaining a BMus in Jazz Piano Performance at McGill, Emily joined the lab as a research assistant in 2016. Initially Emily worked on a project examining the benefits of choir training on auditory perception abilities in older adults. Later she extended this work by tracking individuals who stayed in the choir for additional sessions. In the summer of 2018, Emily completed an NSERC USRA, during which time she helped design an experiment investigating the role of the motor system in memory for vocal vs. instrumental timbre melodies.
For her thesis project, Emily is investigating whether the amount of music training one has can predict auditory outcomes, such as the ability to perceive speech in noise and the bottom-up neural representation of sound. In the future, she is interested in using physiological methods to investigate musicians’ speech perception advantages in difficult listening situations. Emily is also interested in how music training shapes new neural connections, and how pitch and beat perception develop. She hopes to combine her love for music, psychology, and computer programming in these pursuits.
When Emily is not studying, she likes to play tunes, teach piano, knit, and write MATLAB programs.
PS – The cat ears in the photo are part of an EEG headset that measures changes in electrical activity in the brain. They start to wiggle when they pick up electrical activity associated with focus or interest!

Emma Bortolon-Vettor
Emma Bortolon-Vettor completed a B.A. in Psychology at Ryerson University (2014). While completing her BA she made important contributions to projects concerning music and autism as well as the Toronto Sound Map Project. She also participated in a directed readings course on EEG rhythms directed by Dr. Russo.

Emma Scholey
Emma is an undergraduate student in Psychology from the University of Surrey, England, joining the SMART lab in 2017 as a visiting research assistant. She is currently investigating emotion perception in older adults with hearing loss and hearing aids when listening to music, and the physiological responses associated with this. Emma’s research interests are in auditory neuroscience, and in the long run she hopes to understand how machine intelligence and auditory perception interacts.

Erica Du
Erica Du is in her final year at Toronto Metropolitan University, studying psychology and criminology. Joining the SMART Lab in 2024, Erica is completing her honours thesis exploring the relationship between hearing loss and victimization. Her research interests include social psychology and the intersection of criminology and victimology with psychology. In addition to her thesis, Erica researches stigma, social perception, and communication in her other research labs.
Outside of her research endeavours, Erica has studied with The Chang School of Continuing Education, earning a certificate in Crime Analytics and a certificate in Criminal Justice and Criminology. Erica has worked alongside Canadian law enforcement, Victim Services Toronto, and The Toronto Youth Cabinet as an executive member of the Urban Health Working Group. Upon completing her undergraduate degree, Erica aims to pursue graduate studies in the psychological sciences.

Esztella Vezer
Esztella joined the lab in 2012 during her undergraduate career, during which time she completed an honours thesis with Dr. Russo on emotional facial expressiveness in Parkinson’s disease. Esztella is now a PhD student in the Clinical Psychology program and, alongside her clinical training, set up a choir for people with Parkinson’s disease for her previous Master’s thesis that has since become a highly valued independent program in the Parkinson’s community. She intends to continue research in the area of emotional communication for her doctoral dissertation. Outside of university life, Esztella works as a rehabilitation support worker for people with traumatic brain injury, conducts psychological assessments, and enjoys spending time with her husband, young daughter, friends and two spoiled cats.

Fran Copelli
Fran first joined the SMART Lab in 2014 as an undergraduate volunteer supporting Dr. Arla Good’s research. During the 2015-2016 academic year, Fran completed an honour’s thesis investigating audiovisual activation of the human mirror neuron system using EEG, supervised by Dr.’s Frank Russo and Paolo Ammirante. Fran continued supporting the lab’s EEG data collection throughout the spring/summer term. In Fall 2016, Fran both completed her Bachelor’s in Psychology with Honours and was hired as the manager of the SMART Lab, where she worked in this role for five years (2016-2021). During this time, she was also the project manager of SingWell Canada.
Fran is still peripherally involved with the SMART Lab and SingWell. In addition to supporting research, Fran composes and performs music under the moniker ATTALOOM.
Personal webpage: www.francopelli.com

Gabe Nespoli
Gabe has been a member of the SMART Lab since 2007 and began his graduate studies in 2012. His main research interest is investigating aspects of music that drive the periodic synchronization of neural activity. For example, a song with an obvious and regular beat will entrain neural firing more than a song with an irregular beat. Using EEG methods, this neural entrainment can be localized to certain regions of the brain, and it is predicted that the motor system is heavily involved in beat detection, synchronization, and prediction. His other projects involve investigating the relationship between physiological responses to emotional speech and the use of hearing aids, as well as developing PHZLAB, a MATLAB Toolbox for the analysis of physiological data (https://github.com/gabenespoli/phzlab).

George Chan
George completed his Honours Bachelor of Science at University of Toronto and his PhD in psychology at McMaster University. He is currently the lab manager for Smartlab and the Toronto Metropolitan University Auditory Research Cluster (TMARC). He does not have any hobbies that a responsible adult is suppose to have.

Gillian Sandstrom
Gillian completed her MA in the SMART lab (2007-09) after a BSc in Math and Computer Science (Waterloo) and working in industry as a database programmer. Her master’s thesis examined the effects of musical valence and arousal on recovery following an acute stressor (Sandstrom & Russo, 2010). She also helped to develop the Absorption in Music scale (Sandstrom & Russo, 2011), and contributed to work on direction of gaze during observation of song (Russo, Sandstrom & Maksimowski, 2011) and the prediction of felt emotion from physiological signals (Russo, Vempala & Sandstrom, 2013). She completed a Ph.D. with Elizabeth Dunn at UBC followed by post-doctoral studies with Jason Rentfrow at Cambridge. She is currently a Senior Lecturer in the Psychology of Kindness at the University of Sussex.

Gunter Kreutz
Professor Dr. Gunter Kreutz studied in Marburg, Berlin and San Francisco, did his doctorate at the University of Bremen, received his habilitation at the Goethe University in Frankfurt, and has been teaching systematic musicology at the Carl von Ossietzky University in Oldenburg since 2008. His research interests include psychological, physical and social meanings of making music, singing and dancing in amateur musicians. Dr. Kreutz is one of the co-investigators on the SingWell project, led by Dr. Russo.

Hala Sukhon
Hala is currently entering her second year at Toronto Metropolitan University majoring in Psychology while getting a certificate in Human Resources Management. Hala is planning to attend graduate school to pursue a career in Clinical Psychology. Currently, she’s immersed in the Bridging Divides Underrepresented Undergraduate Internship at the SMART lab working and collaborating on the Singwell project! Hala’s interests lie in both traditional clinical approaches and innovative, interdisciplinary methods to promote mental well-being.

Hannah Shatzer
Hannah joined the SMART Lab in Fall 2020 as a postdoctoral fellow after completing my PhD in cognitive psychology at Ohio State University. Her work at OSU focused on investigating how the brain processes audiovisual speech in deaf adults with cochlear implants compared to adults with normal hearing. Hannah is excited to join projects studying listening effort and perception of emotional speech in adults with hearing loss, particularly using fNIRS.

Hannah Sparkes
Hi everyone! My name is Hannah, and I completed my undergraduate degree at Memorial University of Newfoundland where I became interested in the potential health benefits of group singing. I started at the SMART Lab in Fall 2022, and I am also involved with the SingWell project. I hope to explore how group singing can impact those with communication disorders and I am interested in how the resulting social connections can improve mental health.

Harley Glassman
Harley is a MA student in the SMART Lab. His research focuses on the rewarding aspects of music listening and how it is attenuated by familiarity and emotion. Previously, he worked with a Brain-Computer Music Interface (BCMI) to generate music from emotions in brain signals. His other research interests include the impact of music on emotion perception, neural synchrony, neurostimulation and physiological measures of arousal including Heart Rate Variability (HRV).

Hilary Mastarciyan
Hillary is an undergraduate student completing her Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology. Her interests include clinical psychology and cognitive neuroscience related to attention and academic achievement. She joined the SMART Lab as a research assistant in 2023.

Imaan Syed
Imaan is a third-year undergraduate student at TMU, began volunteering with the SMART Lab in November 2024 as a research assistant under Dr. Chi Lo. Her interest in the lab’s exploration of music, mind, and action aligns with her broader academic curiosity in psychology. Imaan is excited to continue building her research skills and plans to pursue postgraduate studies.

Irene Valentiner
Irene Valentiner graduated from the University of Toronto with an honours BSc. in Psychology with high distinction. She is passionate about neuropsychology and joined the SMART lab to expand her research interests and learn more about the relationship between music and science. Currently, she is assisting with a study examining the effects of choir singing and musical training in older adults’ perception and cognition. In her spare time, Irene enjoys learning new languages, exploring the city and traveling.

Jen Lohin
Jen recently joined the SMART lab in fall of 2024. She completed her Bachelor’s degree in Psychology at Mount Royal University in Calgary, Alberta. Her honours thesis focused on the facilitation of moral disengagement via positive affect, and whether the correlation is mediated by cognitive flexibility. Jen’s current research focuses on language processing, the role of oxytocin in social connectivity, and embodied responses.

Jessica Mitchell
Jessica Mitchell completed her B.A. in Psychology at Ryerson University. She completed an independent study in the lab and contributed to work on the Toronto Sound Map Project.

Joseph Rovetti
Joseph Rovetti is an undergraduate thesis student working toward a B.A. in psychology. He has been in the SMART lab since the start of 2017, with his research topics including listening effort, working memory, and the action-observation network. His main line of research involves the use of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to measure cognitive effort during auditory tasks, including listening effort in older adults with hearing aids. For this work, he was awarded two NSERC Undergraduate Student Research Awards (2017 and 2018) and the Irene Gammel & Jean-Paul Boudreau Undergraduate Research Award (2018). In the coming year, Joseph hopes to outgrow his self-imposed title of the lab’s “resident non-musician” by learning to sing and play piano. In the fall of 2020, he also plans to begin a graduate degree in psychology after gaining a year of work experience.

Joseph Urban
Joseph recently graduated from the psychology program at Toronto Metropolitan University with a minor in philosophy. He joined the SMART Lab to explore his passion for music and psychology. Currently, he is a research assistant at the SMART lab and at the LUCID project. His work focuses on examining music preference and optimizing music-based interventions that can contribute to psychological well being. In his spare time Joseph enjoys listening to Jazz and practicing the double bass.

Joud Akrat
Joud is a third-year undergraduate student at TMU. She began volunteering with the SMART Lab in November 2024 as a research assistant under Dr. Chi Lo, studying the benefits of group singing and audiobook club interventions for older adults with unaddressed hearing loss. Her previous research experience includes exploring social perceptions of minority identities with the Social Perception and Intergroup Relations (SPIRAL) Lab at TMU. Joud plans to pursue postgraduate research to further her academic interests. In her spare time, she enjoys playing the saxophone and crocheting.

Juanita Castro
Juanita is a 5th year undergraduate student pursuing a Bachelor of Science in General Biology at Toronto Metropolitan University. They volunteer with the SMART Lab and contribute to the SingWell project. They are passionate about exploring the intersections of music, language, and cognitive rehabilitation. Inspired by personal and family experiences with language learning, they plan to pursue a career in speech-language pathology. Outside of academics, Juanita enjoys coaching competitive swimming, fostering skill development and positivity among young athletes.

Karla Kovacek
Karla is the lab manager at the SMARRT Lab. She graduated from BA Psychology at Ryerson University in 2021. She has been a part of the SMART Lab team since 2019 as a research assistant, thesis student and NSERC USRA recipient, working on various projects exploring emotion and speech perception, and listening effort.

Katherine Spencer
Katherine joined the SMART Lab in 2021 as the SingWell Project Manager. She holds a B.Sc. in Biology and Psychology (University of Windsor) and a Diploma in Gerontology (George Brown College). Prior to joining SingWell, Katherine spent many years coordinating recreation and supportive services for older adults through non-profit community healthcare organizations. She has also worked as a research assistant in both academia and the private sector. Katherine has had a lifelong interest in the connection between music and health, and is thrilled to be working alongside the SMART Lab team.

Katlyn Peck
Katlyn completed an MA in the SMART lab in 2013 on the the influence of facial averaging on facial mimicry responses. Katlyn continues to be affiliated with the lab but as of 2013, her primary affiliation is the Stress & Healthy Aging Research (StAR) Lab under the supervision of Dr. Fiocco. Her dissertation will investigate the efficacy of music in mitigating stress-related responses in older adults.

Katya Levina Suryoraharjo
Katya Levina Suryoraharjo is an undergraduate student in Psychology and a minor in Sociology at Toronto Metropolitan University. She started volunteering as a research assistant in the SMART Lab in January 2024. In her spare time, she loves taking photos and hanging out with her family and friends.

Katya Tikhostoup
Katya is a Master’s in Psychological Sciences student in the SMART Lab, whose work focuses on hearing loss and emotion. She has been with the SMART Lab since 2023 and completed her undergraduate thesis with Dr. Frank Russo. In her spare time, she enjoys doing puzzles, watching reality TV, and hanging out with her cat.

Kay Wright-Whyte
Kay is the Research Coordinator for the SMART Lab, she joined the lab in June 2018 after moving to Canada from Glasgow, UK.
Kay has a BSc honours in Psychology from Glasgow University and completed a Masters degree in Cognitive Neuroscience at Durham University in 2011.
After graduating from her Masters degree, Kay started working in the area of hearing research; she worked for 5 years as an RA at the Medical Research Council’s Institute of Hearing Research in Glasgow under the supervision of Drs Michael Akeroyd and Graham Naylor.
In early 2017 Kay moved to Canada and started working at the University of Toronto, Mississauga with Drs Kathy Pichora-Fuller and Alison Chasteen on a project looking into the stigma associated with hearing loss, hearing aids, and aging, and the effect this stigma can have on people’s health-seeking behaviours.
Kay’s primary research interests are the effects of hearing loss on everyday life and how we can improve the technology available to those suffering; she is also interested specifically in the effects of hearing loss of emotion perception, and the effects of stigma on health related behaviours.

Laura Barkel
I am currently an undergraduate student at Toronto Metropolitan University, where I am pursuing a degree in Psychology. My goal is to complete my undergraduate studies and then pursue a master’s degree in clinical psychology. I started my position as a research assistant at SMART Lab in 2023.

Laura Stinson
Laura studied classical piano and music education in her undergraduate at Western University. During 2013-2014 she studied psychology at Ryerson where she became involved with the SMART lab. Laura worked primarily on a pilot study involving a novel singing therapy to promote the rehabilitation of facial movement and vocal projection in people with Parkinson’s disease. She also assisted in conducting a study on how group singing can be used to promote positive social relations within and across cultures. Laura is currently completing her Masters of Music Therapy at Wilfrid Laurier University. Her research primarily focuses on the health and well-being benefits of using improvisation and adaptive music technology to create inclusive and accessible community music experiences.

Lena Darakjian
Lena is an NSERC USRA recipient, research assistant, and undergraduate thesis student at the SMART Lab. She is currently completing her final year of studies in the psychology program at Toronto Metropolitan University. Her profound interest in music cognition and perception led her to join the lab in 2022. She will be exploring the effects of cannabis on the auditory experience for her honours thesis project, under the supervision of Dr. Lo and Dr. Russo.

Lena Quinto
Lena Quinto was a visiting researcher in the lab in 2007 and 2010 while completing graduate studies with Bill Thompson at (University of Toronto and Macquarie University). She is currently a medical student at the University of Sydney.

Lisa Chan
Lisa joined the lab in 2008 as a research assistant and later completed an MA in the lab in 2010 on automatic facial mimicry in perception of vocal music (Chan, Livingstone, Russo, 2013).
Lisa is now working as a research assistance with Dr. Fergus Craik at the Rotman Research Institute.

Lucy McGarry
Lucy completed her PhD in the lab in 2014. Using a range of methods (EEG, EMG, fMRI) her dissertation explored the role of the mirror neuron system in understanding music and biological movement. Her other research interests include memory and the use of arts-based training to support emotional communication. She is currently working as a post-doctoral fellow with Jessica Grahn at Western’s Brain and Mind Institute.
SMART Lab Publications
McGarry, L. M., Pineda, J., Russo, F. A. (2015). The role of the extended MNS in emotional and non-emotional judgments of human song. Cognitive, Behavioral and Affective Neuroscience, 15, 32-44.
McGarry, L., Pineda, J.A, & Russo, F.A. (2014). The role of the extended MNS in emotional and nonemotional judgments of human song. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience, doi: 10.3758/s13415-014-0311-x.
McGarry, L., Russo, F., Schalles, M., and Pineda, J. (2012). Audiovisual integration of the mu wave. Experimental Brain Research, 218(4), 527-538.
McGarry, L., and Russo, F. (2011). Mirroring in Dance/Movement Therapy: Potential mechanisms behind empathy enhancement. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 38(3), 178-184.

Lucy Muir
Lucy is an undergraduate student at Toronto Metropolitan University working toward a degree in psychology. She began working as a research assistant at the Smart Lab in February 2022.

Mahnoor Javed
Mahnoor Javed began her graduate journey at the SMART lab in 2021. Prior to joining Ryerson University, Mahnoor graduated from the University of Toronto with an Honours Bachelors of Science, with a background in both Biology and Neuropsychology. Her research interests include looking at the cognitive mechanisms associated with processing auditory perceptual stimuli. Outside of school, Mahnoor likes to spend her free time horseback riding, gardening, and cuddling with her kitten.

Maria Iankilevitch
Maria is a Postdoctoral Fellow working with Ryerson University and Sonova. She completed her Ph.D. and Master’s degrees in psychology at the University of Toronto, where she conducted research in the area of social psychology, focusing primarily on research related to stigma. Currently, Maria is focusing on the social psychology of hearing loss and hearing rehabilitation. In particular, Maria plans to examine factors relevant for patient-client trust and its effects on hearing aid uptake. Maria is also investigating psychological predictors of changes in help-seeking behaviours in audiology.

Maxime Perron
Maxime Perron joined the SMART Lab as a postdoctoral fellow in November 2024 after completing his PhD in psychology at the University of Toronto. His research focuses on three interrelated areas of cognitive neuroscience. First, he studies the neurobiological mechanisms of perception, focusing on the dynamic interplay between sensory and motor systems, and how the motor system supports auditory and phonological processing. Secondly, Maxime investigates how hearing loss and hearing instruments affect auditory perception, cognitive processing and neural function in older adults. Finally, he is investigating the cognitive and neural benefits of choral singing, examining its effects on speech perception, cognition and brain plasticity. His work aims to uncover common neural mechanisms between singing and speaking, highlighting the potential of singing as a tool to improve communication skills, particularly in aging populations.
To address these questions, Maxime uses advanced multimodal neuroimaging techniques, including MEG, EEG, structural MRI, diffusion MRI and fNIRS, to understand the complex interactions between the brain, cognition and behaviour. Outside the lab, Maxime enjoys watching movies, playing board games and spending time with his family and friends. His curiosity and passion for discovery drive him to understand the mechanisms of perception and communication, with the aim of applying this knowledge to improve quality of life.
Contact details:
Maxime Perron’s Google Scholar Link
Selected publications
Perron, M., Liu, Q., Tremblay, P., & Alain, C. (2024). Enhancing speech perception in noise through articulation. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1537(1), 140–154. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15179
Perron, M., Ross, B., & Alain, C. (2024). Left motor cortex contributes to auditory phonological discrimination. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 34(9), bhae369. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhae369
Perron, M., Lau, B., & Alain, C. (2023). Interindividual variability in the benefits of personal sound amplification products on speech perception in noise: A randomized cross-over clinical trial. PloS one, 18(7), e0288434. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288434
Perron, M., Vaillancourt, J., & Tremblay, P. (2022). Amateur singing benefits speech perception in aging under certain conditions of practice: behavioural and neurobiological mechanisms. Brain structure & function, 227(3), 943–962. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-021-02433-2
Perron, M., Theaud, G., Descoteaux, M., & Tremblay, P. (2021). The frontotemporal organization of the arcuate fasciculus and its relationship with speech perception in young and older amateur singers and non-singers. Human brain mapping, 42(10), 3058–3076. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25416

Mia Saadon
Mia Saadon graduated from Ryerson University with a B.A. in Psychology. Since joining the SMART lab in 2012, she has assisted on various projects involving mimicry of emotional content to promote empathy and emotional understanding. Specifically, Mia worked on a pilot study involving a novel singing therapy to promote the rehabilitation of facial movement and vocal projection in people with Parkinson’s disease. Her personal research interests involve the effects of music as a therapeutic intervention on mental health. Mia’s passion and involvement in music extends outside of the research setting. She has been musically trained in vocal performance and acoustic guitar and can be seen performing at local coffee shops and charity events.

Mia Wallace
Mia is an undergraduate student at Toronto Metropolitan University, she graduated in 2019 with a degree in Psychology and has returned to pursue a second degree in Nutrition and Food. She originally began working as a research assistant at the Smart Lab in Fall 2018.

Michael Schutz
Visiting Professor in the department from July 2015-July 2016
Michael Shutz is known for his innovative blend of performance, teaching and research. He is currently Assistant Professor of Music Cognition/Percussion at McMaster University. He is the founding director of the MAPLE Lab – researching Music, Acoustics, Perception and LEarning (www.maplelab.net), and a core member of the McMaster Institute for Music and the Mind. His research is supported by grants from Canadian agencies such as NSERC and Ontario’s Early Researcher Award, as well as international agencies such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the American Academy of Audiology. Previously, Michael served as Director of Percussion Studies at Longwood University in Virginia, where he performed regularly with the Roanoke Symphony and Opera on the James. Michael’s interdisciplinary training includes bachelor’s degrees in both Computer Science (BS) and Music Performance (BMA) from Penn State University as well as a MM in Music Performance and Music Technology from Northwestern, where he studied with marimba virtuoso Michael Burritt. Michael also earned a MA and PhD in Experimental Psychology from the University of Virginia under the tutelage of Michael Kubovy.

Michael Zara
Michael is a Research Scientist/Engineer here in the SMART Lab. He loves getting his hands on and playing with new technology. He is also fascinated by the way our mind and body work. Here in the SMART Lab, Michael gets to bring these two passions together. Michael plays an instrumental role in the lab’s fNIRS-related projects, where we are using “brain-sensing” technology to see how the brain reacts to different listening conditions.

Molly Henry
Dr. Henry received her PhD in Experimental Psychology from Bowling Green State University. She then completed postdocs at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences and Western University. In 2019, she started the Max Planck Research Group “Neural and Environmental Rhythms” at the Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics. The Neural and Environmental Rhythms lab makes its debut at Ryerson University in July 2021.
Her research in the Neural and Environmental Rhythms lab explores how synchrony between brain rhythms and environmental rhythms shapes our perception of the world. This research takes a dynamical-systems approach to understanding brain–environment synchrony, conceptualizing and modeling brain rhythms as being generated by neural oscillators (and testing that assumption along the way). The work combines individual-differences, experimental, and cross-sectional lifespan approaches, and makes use of psychophysics, electrophysiology (M/EEG), and modeling to move towards a more wholistic, mechanistic understanding of brain–environment synchrony and its role in auditory perception.

Monique Tardif
Monique graduated from McMaster University with an honours BSc. in Psychology, Neuroscience, and behaviour specializing in music cognition. She was co-president of the McMaster Music Cognition Society and a member of the McMaster University Percussion ensemble. Her thesis work dealt with tapping production in different effectors and its influence on timing perception. Thus extending the research she completed as part of a USRA project in the summer of 2013 on inter-limb coordination and timing.
She is now taking on her role as Lab Manager for the SMART Lab.
Presentations
May 2015. Ontario Psychology Undergraduate Thesis conference, London, ON.
Tardif, M.C., Manning, F., & Schutz, M., The influence of motor effector’s tapping rate on timing judgments. (Poster)
March 2015. Psychology, Neuroscience, and Behaviour Undergraduate thesis poster session, Hamilton, ON.
Tardif, M.C., Manning, F., & Schutz, M., The influence of motor effector’s tapping rate on timing judgments. (Poster)
February 2015. Lake Ontario Visionary Establishment Conference, Niagara Falls, ON.
Tardif, M.C., Manning, F., & Schutz, M., Motor effector’s tapping rate influences movement’s effect on timing perception. (Poster)
September 2014. Neuromusic conference, McMaster Institute for Music and The Mind, Hamilton, ON.
Tardif, M. C, Manning, F., Harris, J., & Schutz, M., Timing judgments improve with tapping consistency across effectors in percussionists. (Poster)
February 2014. Lake Ontario Visionary Establishment Conference, Niagara Falls, ON.
Tardif, M. C, Manning, F., & Schutz, M., Better together? Simultaneous & alternating stick tapping in a continuation paradigm. (Poster)
November 2013. Neuromusic conference, McMaster Institute for Music and The Mind, Hamilton, ON.
Tardif, M. C, Manning, F., & Schutz, M., Tapping into synchrony: Synchronization & continuation tapping with different effectors. (Poster)
November 2013. Undergraduate Student Research Award Poster Presentation, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON.
Tardif, M. C, Manning, F., & Schutz, M., Tapping into synchrony: A study looking into synchronization and continuation tapping with different effectors. (Poster)

Nafeel Ali
I graduated with a BA from York University where I studied Psychology and Music. I’m currently doing post-degree studies at the University of Guelph. I work as a live/studio sound engineer and a mental health counsellor. I’m really excited to work with the SMART Lab! My hobbies include running data science projects, listening to live music, or attempting to bond with my cats—who’ve made it clear they’d prefer I didn’t.

Naresh Vempala
Naresh Vempala is an Industrial research associate at the SMART Lab, with over 15 years of combined experience in industry and academia. He works on industry-academia collaborative projects. His work involves conducting applied research in the lab and translating that into innovative product development for WaveDNA, a music software company. He has been developing experimental protocols and algorithms to cognitively inform and improve WaveDNA’s framework. His research involves computational modelling and behavioural approaches, and includes music emotion prediction, melodic similarity perception, melody recognition, and musical creativity. Naresh is also the co-founder and chief organizer of CogMIR, a society with annual seminars on cognitively based music informatics. Naresh completed his Ph.D in Cognitive Science from the Institute of Cognitive Science at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.
For more information about Naresh and his research, please visit his personal website here.
List of Publications:
Russo, F. A., Vempala, N. N., & Sandstrom, G. M. (2013). Predicting musically induced emotions from physiological inputs: linear and neural network models. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 468.
Vempala, N. N., & Russo, F. A. (2013). Exploring cognitivist and emotivist positions of musical emotion using neural network models. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (ICCM), Ottawa, ON, Canada, July 11-14.
Vempala, N. N., & Russo, F. A. (2012). Predicting emotion from music audio features using neural networks. Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Computer Music Modeling and Retrieval (CMMR), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, London, UK, June 19-22.
Vempala, N. N., & Maida, A. S. (2011). Effects of memory size on melody recognition in a simulation of cohort theory. Cognitive Systems Research, 12, 66-78.
Vempala, N. N., & Maida, A. S. (2009). Modeling melody recognition using a sequence recognition neural network with meta-level processes. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), Atlanta, GA, June 14-19, 3204-3211.
Vempala, N., & Dasgupta, S. (2007). A computational model of the music of Stevie Ray Vaughan. Proceedings of the Sixth ACM SIGCHI conference on Creativity and Cognition, 203-212.

Negar Salehi
Negar graduated with a BSc in Life Sciences from U of t, doing a double major in psychology and HPST (history and philosophy of science and technology). She was a research assistant at the SMART lab and she is continuing her studies at the graduate level with the Cognitive Hearing Lab starting in fall of 2024. During her free time, she enjoys playing the piano, reading, and wildlife photography!

Nikita Yang
Nikita Yang is a second-year undergraduate at the University of Toronto, pursuing a Psychology Specialist and Neuroscience Major. She has a published research paper on the fundamental aesthetic responses to musical excerpts in the Journal of Emerging Investigators, leading to her interest in TMU’s SMART lab. Her research interests are in neuroimaging, cognitive psychology, neurodegenerative diseases, and psychiatric disorders. In her spare time, Nikita enjoys dancing in a variety of styles, volunteering, and cooking.

Noah Rich
Noah Rich is a third-year undergraduate student at Toronto Metropolitan University majoring in psychology. Noah is currently writing his undergraduate thesis at the SMART lab on the effects of rhythmic priming on emotional prosody. He is also a research assistant at the ECC (Early Childhood Cognition Lab) for research on considerate behaviour. He is pursuing a future in cognitive psychology.

Paolo Ammirante
Paolo Ammirante was a post-doctoral fellow at the SMART lab. He completed his Master’s degree in music performance at the University of Toronto and his PhD in psychology with Bill Thompson at Macquarie University. His dissertation investigated the influence of pitch on timing and motor skill. His research interests include synchronization (at behavioural and neural levels), vibrotactile perception of sound, and melodic universals.
List of publications:
Book chapters
Ammirante, P. (in press). Timing [encyclopedia entry]. In Music in the Social and Behavioral Sciences.
Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Braun Janzen, T., Ammirante, P., & Thompson, W. F. (in press). Development of timing skills. In G. McPherson (Ed.), Musical Prodigies: Interpetations from Psychology, Musicology and Ethnomusicology. New York: Oxford University Press.
Quinto, L., Ammirante, P., & Connors, M. H., & Thompson, W. F. (in press). Prodigies and music composition: Cognitive skills and developmental antecedents. In G. McPherson (Ed.), Musical Prodigies: Interpetations from Psychology, Musicology and Ethnomusicology. New York: Oxford University Press.
Thompson, W. F., & Ammirante, P. (2012). Musical thought. In K. J. Holyoak & R. G. Morrison (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning (pp. 684-698). New York: Oxford University Press.
Book reviews
Ammirante, P. (2013). Review of Mark Changizi’s Harnessed. Canadian Acoustics, 41(1).
Papers
Ammirante, P., & Russo, F. A. (in press). Low-skip bias: The distribution of skips and leaps across
the pitch ranges of vocal and instrumental melodies is vocally constrained. Music Perception.
Ammirante, P., Russo, F. A., Good, A., & Fels, D. (2013). Feeling voices. PLoS ONE 8(1), e53585.
Russo, F. A., Ammirante, P., & Fels, D. (2012). Vibrotactile discrimination of musical timbre. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 38(4), 822-826.
Ammirante, P. & Thompson, W. F. (2012). Continuation tapping to triggered melodies: Motor resonance effects of melodic motion. Experimental Brain Research, 64(2), 381-393.
Ammirante, P., Thompson, W. F., & Russo, F. A. (2011). Ideomotor effects of pitch on continuation tapping. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 64(2), 381-393. [pdf]
Ammirante, P. & Thompson, W. F. (2010). Melodic accent as an emergent property of tonal motion. Empirical Musicology Review, 5(3), 94-107

Phuong-Nghi Pham
Phuong-Nghi Pham attended Amherst College in Massachusetts, USA, and graduated with honors in Psychology, Music, and English. She is drawn to the resonances between the humanities and the sciences.
Phuong-Nghi joins the SMART Lab as a 2018-2019 Fulbright Fellow. She will be expanding on the lab’s work on the neural entrainment of beat perception by focusing on the Deaf community. She is also assisting with the HA Choir project. In addition to training with electrophysiological equipment, Phuong-Nghi looks forward to learning the intricacies of crafting, executing, and presenting a music cognition project. Her other goals include familiarizing herself with American Sign Language, improving her coding skills, and understanding the many facets outside of the science that a good scientist must be able to navigate. She feels privileged for this opportunity to work with and learn from the brilliant and supportive people in the lab.
Piano performance has also been a major part of her life. Phuong-Nghi has performed on National Public Radio’s From the Top and appeared as a soloist with orchestras at New England Conservatory’s Jordan Hall and Boston Symphony Hall. In her free time, she loves to explore Toronto’s eclectic neighborhoods, take advantage of her library card, as well as train in karate.

Rachel Ulrich
Rachel is starting her graduate studies in the SMART lab in 2024. Prior to joining the lab, she completed her BAH in Psychology at the University of Winnipeg. Her honours thesis focused on connotative differences between sad, happy, and nostalgic music. Her current research focuses on the psychological benefits of solo music listening including social connectedness and music-evoked nostalgia.

Rebecca Nurgitz
Rebecca Nurgitz is an undergraduate student pursuing her Psychology BA at Ryerson University. Rebecca started at SMART lab in the beginning of 2016. Music has been a necessity for Rebecca from an early age. She is self-taught in guitar, ukulele, bass, and the cajon. She is interested in pursuing graduate studies in Clinical Neuropsychology.

Renee Fournier
Renee is currently an undergraduate student at McMaster University, where she is pursuing a Bachelor of Life Sciences and a concurrent certificate in medical language and health. In 2024, she started volunteering at the SMART Lab, a role that allows her to seamlessly blend her passions for science and music. Outside the lab, Renee can often be found nestled with a book, going on runs, or experimenting with new baking recipes.

Rhiannon Ueberholz
Rhiannon completed her B.A. in Psychology at TMU in 2021 and joined the Toronto Metropolitan Auditory Research Cluster (TMARC) in September 2022. Her primary research interests are in cognitive psychology, specifically, factors that influence attention and memory. She coordinates the efforts of all three labs that make up the TMARC and will be working on projects examining listening effort and speech perception.

Salma Shaikh
Salma is a graduate student from the University of Western Ontario with an Honors B.Sc. degree in Biology. Salma worked as a research assistant in 2012 on research concerning music and mood.

Santhiya Purohit
I am an undergraduate student at Toronto Metropolitan University, completing my degree in Psychology with a minor in Professional Communication. I am particularly interested in conducting research at the intersection of cognitive and behavioral neuroscience. I am currently a research assistant for SMART lab.

Sara Karafili
I’m an undergraduate student at the University of Guelph, studying a BSc in Biomedical Sciences with a minor in Neuroscience. My research interests are in behavioural neuroscience and neurodegenerative diseases. I began volunteering at the SMART lab in 2024.

Sarah Gates
Sarah Gates is currently completing a PhD in Music Theory and Cognition at Northwestern University under the direction of Professor Richard Ashley. She was a visiting scholar at the SMART lab in 2012-2013 while completing a Master of Music degree in saxophone performance at the University of Toronto. She recently finished a Master of Arts in Music Theory at McGill University where she studied under Stephen McAdams and Robert Hasegawa. Her thesis project, which was awarded the Joseph Armand Bombardier Award (CGS-M) by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, investigated perceptual interactions of pitch and timbre by exploring the effect of timbre change on musicians’ ability to categorically identify melodic intervals. Empirical findings from her research projects have recently been presented the International Conference on Music and Emotion in Geneva, Switzerland (October, 2015) at, and the International Conference for Music Cognition and Perception in San Francisco (July, 2016). Her primary academic research interests include pitch perception, auditory imagery, aural skills acquisition, multimodal interactions, music literacy, and musical performance. Her current doctoral studies at Northwestern University are supported by a doctoral fellowship awarded through the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.

Saul Moshé-Steinberg
Saul is an undergraduate student in his 4th year in the psychology program at Ryerson, and is currently undergoing his thesis with the SMART Lab. Saul began as a volunteer in the SMART Lab back in the summer of 2013, and has since been involved in numerous projects. In 2014, he received the NSERC Undergraduate Summer Research Award, where he undertook research on the ‘Frequency Following Response (FFR)’, a neural measure of sound encoding in the brain. For his thesis, he is currently investigating the effects of choir lessons on speech-in-noise perception in older adults with hearing loss, as a function of improved pitch discrimination and increased precision in neural timing (FFR). Though he is moving on to law school next year, Saul has thoroughly enjoyed his time in the SMART Lab, and is thankful to have been involved in such meaningful research.

Sean Gilmore
Sean Gilmore, PhD is a post doc fellow in the SMART lab. His research focuses on the cognitive neuroscience of beat perception in Deaf communities through the use of vibrotactile rhythmic stimulation. This work uses a combination of neural and behavioural measures in order to compare vibrotactile beat perception between Deaf and hearing populations. He is also involved in the SingWell and Sonva based projects as a statsitcal consultant . Beyond his passion for research, Sean is also an avid climber and hip hop enthusiast.
Contact details:
sean.gilmore@torontomu.ca
Selected Publications:
Gilmore, S. A., & Russo, F. A. (2021). Neural and behavioral evidence for vibrotactile beat perception and bimodal enhancement. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 33(4), 635-650.
Good, A., Earle, E., Vezer, E., Gilmore, S., Livingstone, S., & Russo, F. A. (2023). Community Choir Improves Vocal Production Measures in Individuals Living with Parkinson’s Disease. Journal of Voice.
Vaisberg, J. M., Gilmore, S., Qian, J., & Russo, F. A. (2024). The Benefit of Hearing Aids as Measured by Listening Accuracy, Subjective Listening Effort, and Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy. Trends in Hearing, 28, 23312165241273346.

Shayan Behzadi
Shayan graduates/graduated in 2024 with a BSc in Biology from Western University. He joined the SMART Lab in May 2024 to explore his research interests related to the psychology behind music and speech. He hopes to contribute to this area and aims to take his interests to medical school. In his free time Shayan likes to work out at the gym and play the piano.

Sina Fallah
Sina Fallah graduated from the University of Toronto in 2008 with an Honours in Psychology and a Major in Philosophy. He has been a violinist for the Mississauga Symphony Orchestra from 2002-2008 where he then became a violinist for Sneak Peak Orchestra from 2008-2009. Sina was the winner of the Hétu Undergraduate Student Prize in 2006 and Director’s Award from the Canadian Acoustical Association in 2007. Sina was the prototype examiner for the Emoti-Chair from 2010-2011. He worked as a collaborator and instructor with Archie’s Cochlear Implant Lab at Sick Kids Hospital from 2011-2013. Sina is now a collaborator with the SMART Lab at Ryerson University where he has been from 2009-present. He has recently been a Research Collaboration Partner with WaveDNA from 2013-2014. Sina is also the Founder and Director of Centre for Music Education & Cognition Est. in 2009.
For more information on Sina’s establishment on the Centre for Music Education & Cognition, please click on the link here.
He is currently the music director for the 50+ program at Ryerson University’s Chang School of Continuing Education. For more information on his classes please contact: Mena Carravetta at mena.carravetta@torontomu.ca

Sofia Di Cuia
I am an undergraduate student at Toronto Metropolitan University, attaining my degree in Psychology, with a minor in Sociology. I began working in the SMART Lab as a research assistant in 2023.

Stephanie Peixoto
Stephanie Peixoto is a Corporate Security Professional and a compassionate Youth Facilitator, with an undergraduate degree in Criminal Justice. She is currently assisting in various areas of the SMART lab to expand her knowledge on neuropsychology and healing modalities. In her spare time, Stephanie enjoys volunteering, yoga, dancing (e.g. contemporary, swing, jazz) and reading.

Steven Livingstone
I am an Associate Professor in the Computer Science Group, Faculty of Science, at Ontario Tech University, where I lead the Affective Data Science Lab (ADSL<https://affectivedatascience.com/>). My research centers on emotion: how it is expressed through facial expressions, vocal patterns, and physical changes, and the processes that occur in our bodies and brains when we experience emotion. My work integrates experimental methods and quantitative modeling to provide new insights into emotion theory. I am also deeply interested in the rehabilitation of facial and vocal deficits in neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson’s disease.
I have had a longstanding relationship with the SMART Lab. Beginning in 2009, I collaborated with Thompson and Russo on our first publication examining the effects of singing on emotional facial expressions. Since then, Dr. Russo and I have co-authored numerous journal articles. From 2011 to 2015, I was a postdoctoral fellow in the SMART Lab, where we developed the Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Speech and Song (RAVDESS<https://psychlabs.torontomu.ca/smartlab/resources/speech-song-database-ravdess/>). From 2021 to 2024, I served as a Theme Leader in the SingWell Project for Parkinson’s disease. Most recently, Dr. Russo (CI) and I (PI) are collaborating on a multi-site SSHRC Insight Grant (2024-2029), aimed at reducing the impact of emotion recognition bias on Canadians.
Peer-Reviewed Journal Papers:
1. Good, A., Earle, E., Vezer, E., Gilmore, S., Livingstone, S. R., & Russo, F. A. (2023). Community Choir Improves Vocal Production Measures in Individuals Living with Parkinson’s Disease. Journal of Voice. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2022.12.001
2. Chang, A., Kragness, H., Livingstone, S. R., Bosnyak, D. J., & Trainor, L. J. (2019). Body sway reflects joint emotional expression in music ensemble performance. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 205. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36358-4
3. Swarbrick, D., Bosnyak, D. J., Livingstone, S. R., Bansal, J., Woolhouse, M. H., Marsh-Rollo, S., & Trainor, L. J. (2019). How Live Music Moves Us: Head Movement Differences in Audiences to Live Versus Recorded Music. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(2682). doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02682
4. Livingstone, S. R., & Russo, F. A. (2018). The Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Speech and Song (RAVDESS): A dynamic, multimodal set of facial and vocal expressions in North American English. PLoS ONE, 13(5), e0196391. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196391
5. Chang, A., Livingstone, S. R., Bosnyak, D. J., & Trainor, L. J. (2017). Body sway reflects leadership in joint music performance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 201617657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1617657114
6. Livingstone, S. R., Vezer, E., McGarry, L. M., Lang, A. E., & Russo, F. A. (2016). Deficits in the mimicry of facial expressions in Parkinson’s Disease. Frontiers in Psychology, 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00780
7. Livingstone, S. R., & Palmer, C. (2016). Head movements encode emotions during speech and song. Emotion, 16, 365-380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/emo0000106. Profiled in The Atlantic and NBC Today.
8. Livingstone, S. R., Thompson, W. F., Wanderley, M. M., & Palmer, C. (2015). Common cues to emotion in the dynamic facial expressions of speech and song. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 68, 952-970. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2014.971034
9. Livingstone, S. R., Choi, D. H., & Russo, F. A. (2014). The influence of vocal training and acting experience on measures of voice quality and emotional genuineness in male singers. Frontiers in Psychology, 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00156
10. Livingstone, S. R. (2013). The kinematics of musical expression in the spatiotemporal dimension. Empirical Musicology Review, 8, 124-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/emr.v8i2.3931
11. Chan, L. P., Livingstone, S. R., & Russo, F. A. (2013). Facial mimicry in response to song. Music Perception, 30, 361-367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/mp.2013.30.4.361
12. Livingstone, S. R., Palmer, C., & Schubert, E. (2012). Emotional response to musical repetition. Emotion, 12, 552-567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0023747
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Tara Raessi
Tara Raessi (she/they) is an honours thesis student for the 2023/2024 academic year. They previously graduated with a Bachelor of Commerce from the Ted Rogers School of Management at Toronto Metropolitan University. Tara hopes to pursue graduate school to study cognitive neuroscience.

Thomas Barker
Thomas was a Visiting Scholar with the SMART Lab from November 2015 – March 2015.

Tristan Defrancesco-Loria
Tristan’s BA thesis investigated the effect of the urban soundscape on visual attention and self-reported stress response (Loria & Russo, 2012). He was a major contributor to the Toronto Sound Map project and worked as the Lab Manager for 1-year following graduation (2012-13). During that year he was influential in helping to organize two successful conferences (SMPC and CogMIR). Afterwards he completed a MS.c in Kinesiology at the University of Toronto and is currently an Associate Professor in the School of Kinesiology at Washington State University.

Valeria Millan
Valeria is a fourth year undergraduate psychology (BA) student at Toronto Metropolitan University. She is a research assistant for the SingWell project and a volunteer in the SMART lab. Valeria plans on attending graduate school to pursue a career in psychotherapy. She is interested in many areas of psychology, especially involving child development and music therapy. Valeria is very passionate about music and in her free time she can be seen singing, dancing, and spending time exploring new places with her family and friends.

Vinnie Rodenburgh
Vinnie Rodenburgh is a fourth-year undergraduate psychology student at Toronto Metropolitan University. They have a main interest in clinical and developmental psychology, pursuing a career in child therapy using creative outlets such as musical instruments and visual arts. Vinnie joined the Smartlab in October 2024.

Vishu Chakravarti
Vishu is a fourth year student at University of Toronto, double majoring in neuroscience and psychology. With a strong passion for neuropsychology, her main research interests are neuroplasticity and neurological disorders. Music has always been an important part of her life, whether it was through playing instruments or writing songs. She is currently assisting with a study examining facial deficits in individuals with Parkinson’s Disease.

Ye Wang
Ye Wang is an Associate Professor in the Computer Science Department at the National University of Singapore (NUS). He established and continues to direct the Sound and Music Computing (SMC) Lab within the NUS School of Computing. Before joining NUS, he was a Member of the Technical Staff at Nokia Research Center in Tampere, Finland for 9 years. His most recent sabbatical leave was spent at the School of Computer Science, Fudan University (October 2011 to January 2012), and at Harvard Medical School (February to July 2012).
His research interests are in the area of Mobile Computing and Sound and Music Computing (SMC); in particular, Sound Analysis and Music Information Retrieval (MIR), with an emphasis on applications in edutainment and e-Health. Special emphasis is placed on determining the effectiveness of computer supported assistive technology in music education and music therapy via subjective and objective evaluations. Two active projects focus on the design and evaluation of systems to support (1) therapeutic gait training using rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS); and (2) ear training and singing practice via clinically relevant feedback.
Affiliations
- School of Computing, National University of Singapore (Primary Appointment, Associate Professor)
- NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore (Secondary Appointment, PhD Supervisor)
- School of Computer Science and Technology, Fudan University (Visiting Professor)
- Harvard Medical School (Visiting Associate Professor)

Yoseph Lahmany
I am a fourth year undergraduate student at TMU and will be conducting my thesis in the SMART lab, beginning in the Fall of 2024. I will be researching the effects of certain qualities of music on anxiety. I have always been passionate about music and it’s unique impact on our lives. I look forward to applying this passion in practice.