{"id":4353,"date":"2025-02-03T09:29:12","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T14:29:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/psychlabs.torontomu.ca\/madlab\/?page_id=4353"},"modified":"2025-08-29T12:24:51","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T16:24:51","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/psychlabs.torontomu.ca\/madlab\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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2025<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Dematagoda, S., Junaid, S., & Spaniol, J. (in press). Charitable and memorable? Probing the effects of prososcial decisions on face memory in younger and older adults. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition<\/em>.<\/p>

Murovec, B., Berti, S., Yahya, S., Spaniol, J., & Keshavarz, B. (2025). Early cortical processing of coherent vs. non-coherent motion stimuli in younger and older adults: An event-related potential (ERP) study investigating visually induced vection. Neuropsychologia<\/em>, 212<\/em>, 109140-. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2025.109140<\/p>

Santacroce, L.A., Purohit, C. S., Carlse, K.A., Dyson, B. J., & Spaniol, J. (under review). Event-related potentials reveal age-related differences in sensitivity to positive and negative feedback from social and nonsocial sources.<\/p>

Szpunar, K. K., Shrikanth, S., Leshikar, E. D., Frank, A., Gill, H., & Spaniol, J. (in revision). Lifespan differences in future thinking and their relation to voter turnout.<\/p>

Santacroce, L.A., Appiah, R., Sullivan, M.D., & Spaniol, J. (2025). Brief social presence improves delayed memory for online lecture content. PLoS ONE<\/em>, 20<\/em>(1): e0318149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0318149<\/p>

2024<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

Kara-Yakoubian, M., & Spaniol, J. (2024). Emotional aftermath of the 2020 U.S. Presidential election: A study of hindsight bias in younger and older adults. Cognition and Emotion<\/em>, 39<\/em>(4), 899-909. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699931.2024.2421400 | PDF<\/a><\/p>

Makani, A., Chowdhury, S., Flora, D. B., & Spaniol, J. (2024). A pandemic-related affect gap in risky decisions for self and others. Cognition and Emotion<\/em>, 39<\/em>(2), 211\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699931.2024.2404635 | PDF<\/a><\/p>

Murovec, B., Spaniol, J., & Keshavarz, B. (2024). The role of image realism and expectation on illusory self-motion (vection) perception in younger and older adults. Displays<\/em>, 85<\/em>, 102868. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.displa.2024.102868<\/p>

Murovec, B., Spaniol, J., & Keshavarz, B. (2024). Individual factors and vection in younger and older adults: How sex, field dependence, personality, and visual attention do (or do not) affect illusory self-motion. I-Perception<\/em>, 15<\/em>, 1\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20416695241270302<\/p>

Swirsky, L.T., & Spaniol, J. (2024). Moderators of curiosity and information seeking in younger and older adults. Psychology and Aging<\/em>, 39<\/em>(7), 701-714. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1037\/pag0000847 | PDF<\/a><\/p>

2023<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Andrievskaia, P., Berti, S., Spaniol, J., & Keshavarz, B. (2023). Exploring neurophysiological correlates of visually induced motion sickness using electroencephalography (EEG). Experimental Brain Research<\/i>, 241(10), 2463-2473.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-023-06690-x. | PDF<\/a><\/p>

Sullivan, M. D., Kudus, F., Dyson, B. J., & Spaniol, J. (2023). Adult age differences in the temporal dynamics of motivated attention. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience<\/i>. 35 (3), 421\u2013438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn_a_01955 | PDF<\/a><\/p>

Swirsky, L. T., & Spaniol, J. (2023). Consequences of curiosity for recognition memory in younger and older adults. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review<\/i>. Advance online publication. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13423-023-02414-y | PDF<\/a><\/p>

Swirsky, L. T., Sparrow, E. P., Sullivan, M. D., Valenzano, S., Chowdhury, S., & Spaniol, J. (2023). Age differences in motivated cognition: A meta-analysis. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences,<\/em> 78<\/em>(7), 1169\u20131181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronb\/gbad049 | Open Access Link<\/a><\/p>

Wieschen, E. M., Makani, A., Radev, S. T., Voss, A., & Spaniol, J. (2023). Age-related differences in decision making: Evidence accumulation is more gradual in older age. Experimental Aging Research<\/em>. Advance online publication. h<\/a>ttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0361073X.2023.2241333 | Open Access Link<\/a><\/p>

2021 & 2022<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Murovec, B., Spaniol, J., Campos, J. L., & Keshavarz, B. (2022). Enhanced vection in older adults: Evidence for age-related effects in multisensory vection experiences. Perception, <\/i>51<\/i>(10), 698-714.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03010066221113770 | PDF<\/p>

Murovec, B., Spaniol, J., Campos, J. L., & Keshavarz, B. (2021). Multisensory effects on illusory self-motion (vection): The role of visual, auditory, and tactile cues. <\/span>Multisensory Research, <\/i>34(8), 1-22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/22134808-bja10058 <\/span>|\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Swirsky, L. T., Shulman, A., & Spaniol, J. (2021). The interaction of curiosity and reward on long-term memory in younger and older adults. <\/span>Psychology and Aging, 36<\/span><\/i>(5)<\/span>, 584-603.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pag0000623<\/span>. |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Sparrow, E. P., Leung, R., Statucka, M., Spaniol, J., & Cohn, M. (2021). Altruism in Parkinson\u2019s Disease. <\/span>Neuropsychology<\/i>, <\/span>35<\/i>(5), 547-555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/neu0000740 | <\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Sparrow, E. P., Swirsky, L. T., Kudus, F., & Spaniol, J. (2021). Aging and altruism: A meta-analysis. <\/span>Psychology and Aging, 36<\/span><\/i>, 49-56. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pag0000447 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Sullivan, M. D., Huang, R., Rovetti, J., Sparrow, E. P., & Spaniol, J. (2021). Associations between phasic arousal and decisions under risk in younger and older adults. <\/span>Neurobiology of Aging, 105<\/span><\/i>, 262-271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2021.05.001 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p><\/div>

2020<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div>

Armstrong, B. A., Sparrow, E. P., & Spaniol, J. (2020). The effect of information formats and incidental affect on prior and posterior probability judgments. <\/span>Medical Decision Making, 40<\/span><\/i>, 680-692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0272989X20938056 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Bowen, H.J., Ford, J.H., Grady, C.L., Spaniol, J. (2020). Fronto-striatal functional connectivity supports reward-enhanced memory in older adults. <\/span>Neurobiology of Aging<\/span><\/i>,<\/span> 90<\/span><\/i>, 1-12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2020.02.013 |<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Bucher, A., Voss, A., Spaniol, J., Hische, A., & Sauer, N. (2020). Age differences in emotion perception in a multiple target setting: An eye-tracking study. <\/span>Emotion, 20<\/span><\/i>,1423-1434. doi: 10.1037\/emo0000645 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Swirsky, L. T., Marinacci, R. M., & Spaniol, J. (2020). Reward anticipation selectively boosts encoding of gist for visual objects. <\/span>Scientific Reports<\/span><\/i>, 10:20196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-77369-4 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Swirsky, L. T., & Spaniol, J. (2020). The effect of motivational incentives on face-name hyper-binding in older adults. <\/span>Psychology and Aging, 35<\/span><\/i>, 773-779. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pag0000393 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p><\/div>

2019<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div>

Bowen, H. J., Grady, C. L., & Spaniol, J. (2019). Age differences in the neural response to negative feedback. <\/span>Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 26<\/span><\/i>, 463-485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13825585.2018.1475003 |\u00a0<\/span>PD<\/a>F<\/a><\/span><\/p>

Gallant, S. N., Spaniol, J., & Yang, L. (2019). Age differences in cue utilization during prospective and retrospective memory monitoring. <\/span>Psychology and Aging, 34<\/span><\/i>, 545\u2013557. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pag0000352 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Spaniol, J., Di Muro, F., & Ciaramelli, E. (2019). Differential impact of ventromedial prefrontal cortex damage on \u201chot\u201d and \u201ccold\u201d decisions under risk. <\/span>Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience, 19<\/span><\/i>, 477-489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13415-018-00680-1 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Sparrow, E. P., Armstrong, B. A., Fiocco, A. J., & Spaniol, J. (2019). Acute stress and altruism in younger and older adults. <\/span>Psychoneuroendocrinology, 100<\/span><\/i>, 10-17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2018.09.025 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Swirsky, L. T., & Spaniol, J. (2019). Cognitive and motivational selectivity in healthy aging. <\/span>WIREs Cognitive Science<\/span><\/i>. 10:e1512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wcs.1512 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

2018<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Armstrong, B. A., Spaniol, J., & Persaud, N. (2018). Does exposure to simulated patient cases improve accuracy of clinicians\u2019 predictive value estimates of diagnostic test results? A within-subjects experiment at St Michael\u2019s Hospital, Toronto, Canada. <\/span>BMJ Open<\/span><\/i>, 8:e019241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019241 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Sparrow, E. P., & Spaniol, J. (2018). Aging and altruism in intertemporal choice. <\/span>Psychology and Aging, 33<\/span><\/i>, 315-324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pag0000223 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Williams, R. S., Kudus, F., Dyson, B. J., & Spaniol, J. (2018). Transient and sustained incentive effects on electrophysiological indices of cognitive control in younger and older adults. <\/span>Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>18<\/span><\/i>, 313-330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13415-018-0571-y |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Yang, L., Li, J., Wilkinson, A., Spaniol, J., & Hasher, L. (2018). East-West cultural differences in encoding socially meaningful object-context associations. <\/span>PLOS ONE<\/span><\/i>, 13(11): e0207515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0207515 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p><\/div>

2017<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/section>

Armstrong, B. A., & Spaniol, J. (2017). Experienced probabilities increase understanding of diagnostic test results in younger and older adults. <\/span>Medical Decision Making, 37<\/span><\/i>, 670-679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0272989X17691954 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Bowen, H. J., & Spaniol, J. (2017). Effects of emotion and motivation on memory dissociate in the context of losses. <\/span>Learning and Motivation, 58<\/span><\/i>, 77-87. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lmot.2017.05.003 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Ciaramelli, E., Faggi, G., Scarpazza, C., Mattioli, F., Spaniol, J., Ghetti, S., & Moscovitch, M. (2017). Subjective recollection independent from multi-featural context retrieval following damage to the posterior parietal cortex. <\/span>Cortex, 91<\/span><\/i>, 114-125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.03.015 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Lapp, L. K., & Spaniol, J. (2017). Impact of age-relevant goals on future thinking in younger and older adults. <\/span>Memory, 25<\/span><\/i>, 1246-1259. doi:10.1080\/09658211.2017.1284240 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Williams, R. S., Biel, A. L., Dyson, B. J., & Spaniol, J. (2017). Age differences in gain- and loss-motivated attention. <\/span>Brain and Cognition, 111<\/span><\/i>, 171 -181. doi:10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.12.003 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Wong, B. I., Yin, S., Yang, L., Li, J., & Spaniol, J. (2017). Cultural differences in memory for objects and backgrounds in pictures. <\/span>Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 49<\/span><\/i>, 404-417. doi.org\/10.1177\/0022022117748763 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

2016<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Bowen, H. J., Spaniol, J., Patel, R., & Voss, A. (2016). A diffusion model analysis of the cognitive mechanisms underlying delayed recognition of emotional stimuli. <\/span>PloS ONE<\/span><\/i>, 11(1): e0146769. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0146769 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Lapp, L. K., & Spaniol, J. (2016). Aging and self-discrepancy: Evidence for adaptive change across the lifespan. <\/span>Experimental Aging Research, 42<\/span><\/i>, 212-219. doi:10.1080\/0361073X.2016.1132900 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Sparrow, E. P., & Spaniol, J. (2016). Age-Related <\/span>Changes in Decision Making. <\/span><\/a>Current Behavioural Neuroscience Reports, 3<\/span><\/i>, 285-292. doi:10.1007\/s40473-016-0091-4<\/span><\/a> |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Williams, R. S., Biel, A. L., Wegier, P., Lapp, L. K., Dyson, B. J., & Spaniol, J. (2016). Age differences in the Attention Network Test: Evidence from behavior and event-related potentials. <\/span>Brain and Cognition, 102<\/span><\/i>, 65-79. doi:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2015 .12.007 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

2014 & 2015<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Spaniol, J., Bowen, H. J., Wegier, P., & Grady, C. L. (2015). Neural responses to monetary incentives in younger and older adults. <\/span>Brain Research, 1612<\/span><\/i>, 70-82. doi:10.1016\/j.brainres.2014.09.063 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Wegier, P., & Spaniol, J. (2015). The effect of time pressure on decisions from description and decisions from experience. <\/span>PloS ONE<\/span><\/i>, 10(4): e0123740. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0123740 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Spaniol, J., Schain, C., & Bowen, H. J. (2014). Reward-enhanced memory in younger and older adults. <\/span>Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 69<\/span><\/i>, 730-40. doi:10.1093\/geronb\/gbt044 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

2012 & 2013<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Paleja, M., & Spaniol, J. (2013). Spatial pattern completion deficits in nondemented older adults. <\/span>Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience<\/span><\/i>, 5(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2013.00003 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Yang, L., Li, J., Spaniol, J., Hasher, L., Wilkinson, A. J., Yu, J., & Niu, Y. (2013). Aging, culture, and memory for socially meaningful contexts: An East-West cross-cultural comparison study. <\/span>PLOS ONE<\/span><\/i>, 8(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0060703 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Spaniol, J., & Grady, C. L. (2012). Aging and the neural correlates of source memory: Over-recruitment and functional reorganization. <\/span>Neurobiology of Aging, 33<\/span><\/i>, 425.e3-425.e18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolagin.2010.10.005 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Spaniol, J., & Wegier, P. (2012). Decisions from experience: adaptive information search and risk taking in younger and older adults. <\/span>Frontiers in Decision Neuroscience<\/span><\/i>, 6(36). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2012.00036 | PDF<\/a><\/span><\/p>

2010 & 2011<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Bowen, H. J., & Spaniol, J. (2011). Chronic exposure to violent video games is not associated with alterations of emotional memory. <\/span>Applied Cognitive Psychology, 25<\/span><\/i>, 906-916. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acp.1767 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Spaniol, J., Voss, A., Bowen, H. J., & Grady, C. L. (2011). Motivational incentives modulate age differences in visual perception. <\/span>Psychology and Aging, 26<\/span><\/i>, 932-939. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0023297 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Madden, D. J., Costello, M. C., Dennis, N. A., Davis, S. W., Shepler, A. M., Spaniol, J., Bucur, B., & Cabeza, R. (2010). Adult age differences in functional connectivity during executive control. <\/span>|\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

2007-2009<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Ciaramelli, E., & Spaniol, J. (2009). Ventromedial prefrontal damage and confabulation impair memory for perceptual but not semantic context. <\/span>Neuropsychology, 23<\/span><\/i>, 649-657. doi:10.1037\/a0015937 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Madden, D. J., Spaniol, J., Costello, M., C., Bucur, B., White, L. E., Cabeza, R., Davis, S.W., Dennis, N. A., Provenzale, J. M., & Huettel, S. A. (2009). Cerebral white matter integrity mediates adult age differences in cognitive performance. <\/span>Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 21<\/span><\/i>, 289-302. doi:10.1162\/jocn.2009.21047 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Spaniol, J., Davidson, P. S. R., Kim, A. S. N., Han, H., Moscovitch, M., & Grady, C. L. (2009). Event-related fMRI studies of episodic encoding and retrieval: Meta-analyses using activation likelihood estimation. <\/span>Neuropsychologia, 47<\/span><\/i>, 1765-1779. doi:10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.02.028 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Bucur, B., Madden, D. J., Spaniol, J., Provenzale, J. M., Cabeza, R., White, L. E., & Huettel, S. A. (2008). Cerebral white matter integrity mediates age-related slowing of episodic memory retrieval. <\/span>Neurobiology of Aging, 29<\/span><\/i>, 1070\u20131079. doi:10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2007.02.008 | PDF<\/a><\/span><\/p>

Spaniol, J., Voss, A., & Grady, C. L. (2008). Aging and emotional memory: Cognitive mechanisms underlying the positivity effect. <\/span>Psychology and Aging, 23<\/span><\/i>, 859-872. doi:10.1037\/a0014218 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Bucur, B., Madden, D. J., Spaniol, J., Provenzale, J. M., Cabeza, R., White, L. E., & Huettel, S. A. (2008). Age-related increase in top-down activation of visual features. <\/span>Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 60<\/span><\/i>, 644-651. doi:10.1080\/17470210601154347 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a><\/p>

Madden, D. J., Spaniol, J., Whiting, W. L., Bucur, B., Provenzale, J. M., Cabeza, R., & Huettel, S. A. (2007). Adult age differences in the functional neuroanatomy of visual attention: A combined fMRI and DTI study. <\/span>Neurobiology of Aging, 28<\/span><\/i>, 459-476. doi:10.1016\/j.neuriolaging.2006.01.005 |\u00a0<\/span>PDF<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Photo Source: Manypixels. (n.d.). Free to use Illustrations by ManyPixels.[illustration]. https:\/\/www.manypixels.co\/gallery<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Publications 2025 Dematagoda, S., Junaid, S., & Spaniol, J. (in press). Charitable and memorable? Probing the effects of prososcial decisions on face memory in younger and older adults. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition. Murovec, B., Berti, S., Yahya, S., Spaniol, J., & Keshavarz, B. (2025). Early cortical processing of coherent vs. non-coherent motion stimuli in younger […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4353","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychlabs.torontomu.ca\/madlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychlabs.torontomu.ca\/madlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychlabs.torontomu.ca\/madlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychlabs.torontomu.ca\/madlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychlabs.torontomu.ca\/madlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4353"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/psychlabs.torontomu.ca\/madlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4398,"href":"https:\/\/psychlabs.torontomu.ca\/madlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4353\/revisions\/4398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychlabs.torontomu.ca\/madlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}